Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Skin conditions in instrumental musicians: a self-reported survey.

Identifieur interne : 001761 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001760; suivant : 001762

Skin conditions in instrumental musicians: a self-reported survey.

Auteurs : Thilo Gambichler [Allemagne] ; Akin Uzun ; Stefanie Boms ; Peter Altmeyer ; Eckart Altenmüller

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18353029

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Instrumental musicians are a risk group for a variety of skin conditions.

OBJECTIVES

To determine the frequency and risk factors of instrument-related skin disorders in musicians.

METHOD

We mailed an 11-item survey to 19 German universities of music and performing arts.

RESULTS

412 musicians returned the completed questionnaire, of whom 21.6% (89/412) had an instrument-related skin disorder including callosities (52/89; 58.4%), contact dermatitis (CD; 17/89; 19.1%), fiddler's neck (17/89; 19.1%), and erosion (3/89; 3.4%). Allergic CD (13/17; 76.5%) was most frequently reported in violinists and violists. Of 116 violinists and violists, 17 (14.7%) suffered from fiddler's neck. String and plucking instrumentalists most frequently reported callosities (61/89; 68.5%) and skin problems (32/37; 86.5%). Instrument-related skin disorders were significantly associated with high practice frequencies (P = 0.022) and a professional status (P = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Callosities and CD were the most commonly reported skin changes in the respondents. Both callosities and skin problems such as CD and fiddler's neck are significantly associated with high practice frequencies and professional status. Our data indicate that among those returning the questionnaires, string players and plucking instrumentalists seem to be at highest risk of developing skin problems when compared with players of other musical instruments.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01310.x
PubMed: 18353029


Affiliations:


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<term>Callosities (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Callosities (etiology)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Contact (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Contact (etiology)</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Occupational (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Occupational (etiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neck (pathology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Skin (pathology)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Allergènes (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Callosités (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Callosités (étiologie)</term>
<term>Cou (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Dermatite professionnelle (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dermatite professionnelle (étiologie)</term>
<term>Eczéma de contact (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Eczéma de contact (étiologie)</term>
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<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Dermatitis, Contact</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Occupational</term>
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<term>Callosities</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Contact</term>
<term>Dermatitis, Occupational</term>
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<term>Skin</term>
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<term>Allemagne</term>
<term>Callosités</term>
<term>Dermatite professionnelle</term>
<term>Eczéma de contact</term>
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<term>Dermatite professionnelle</term>
<term>Eczéma de contact</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Instrumental musicians are a risk group for a variety of skin conditions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>To determine the frequency and risk factors of instrument-related skin disorders in musicians.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>We mailed an 11-item survey to 19 German universities of music and performing arts.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>412 musicians returned the completed questionnaire, of whom 21.6% (89/412) had an instrument-related skin disorder including callosities (52/89; 58.4%), contact dermatitis (CD; 17/89; 19.1%), fiddler's neck (17/89; 19.1%), and erosion (3/89; 3.4%). Allergic CD (13/17; 76.5%) was most frequently reported in violinists and violists. Of 116 violinists and violists, 17 (14.7%) suffered from fiddler's neck. String and plucking instrumentalists most frequently reported callosities (61/89; 68.5%) and skin problems (32/37; 86.5%). Instrument-related skin disorders were significantly associated with high practice frequencies (P = 0.022) and a professional status (P = 0.001).</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Callosities and CD were the most commonly reported skin changes in the respondents. Both callosities and skin problems such as CD and fiddler's neck are significantly associated with high practice frequencies and professional status. Our data indicate that among those returning the questionnaires, string players and plucking instrumentalists seem to be at highest risk of developing skin problems when compared with players of other musical instruments.</p>
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